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Commercial property: how to spot a healthy tenant mix
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Commercial property: how to spot a healthy tenant mix

Before you sign for a retail or office unit, look at the leasing sheet. Here is what 'healthy' actually looks like.

The Landkhojo team14 February 20266 min read

Commercial yield depends almost entirely on the quality of the tenants in the building. A 'great location' with a brittle tenant mix will under-perform a quiet location with strong anchors every single time.

This is what we look for before signing, and what we walk away from.

Look for anchors

A healthy building has 1–2 anchor tenants on long leases (5+ years) that pull foot traffic for everyone else. Look for grocery, pharmacy, bank, or a large QSR brand. They under-pay on rent but they earn the rest of the building its yield.

Diversify the mix

Avoid buildings where more than 40% of the rent comes from a single sector. A floor full of coaching classes will empty out in one bad cycle.

The sweet spot: 25% anchor, 35% F&B and lifestyle, 25% services (clinic, salon, bank), 15% offices.

Infographic

Healthy commercial benchmarks

What we want to see before recommending a retail or office unit.

3.5+ yrs
WALE
5% p.a.
Rent escalation
≤ 40%
Single-sector concentration
4×
Tenant rev / rent coverage
Aerial view of farm land parcels with marked boundaries From the air
Seeing the parcel from above tells you more about road access and neighbouring use than any brochure map does.

Check the WALE

WALE (Weighted Average Lease Expiry) tells you how long the current rent roll is locked in. Anything above 3.5 years is comfortable; below 2 means you are inheriting a renegotiation cycle.

Rent escalation and coverage

Look for 5% annual or 15% triennial escalations, and tenants whose revenue at the location covers 4x the rent. Anything lower and your tenant is one bad quarter from negotiating down.

Land records and a measuring tape on a table Paperwork
Records still speak in bigha, biswa and katha. Convert everything to square yards before you compare two deals.

Try the numbers yourself

1,500 sq. yd.
₹6,500
14%
5 yr

Value today

₹97.5 L

Projected value after 5 years

₹1.88 Cr

Potential gain of ₹90.2 L on paper.

Get the real rate sheet

Indicative only. Actual rates depend on the parcel, road access and paperwork status.

Read the lease before you admire the building

Rent is a number; the lease is the asset. Look at the weighted average lease expiry, the escalation clause, the lock-in, and who pays for what when something breaks.

A lower rent on a long, well-escalated lease with a solid covenant beats a higher rent on a short one almost every time.

What a healthy tenant mix looks like

No single sector above roughly forty percent of income, an anchor that draws footfall without dominating the rent roll, and expiry dates staggered across years rather than clustered in one.

Ask for the actual rent roll rather than the marketing summary, and check whether the anchor's rent is subsidised by everyone else.

Clean morning air over open fields Air quality
Winter AQI outside the city core routinely reads a band cleaner than central NCR, and that gap is widening.

How this compares with holding land

Commercial property pays you monthly and demands management. Land pays you nothing and demands almost nothing. Most portfolios we see work best holding both, the commercial unit funds the running costs, the land carries the long-term appreciation.

If you are choosing one, choose by involvement: yield with work, or appreciation with patience.